Dog Biting and
Dog Nipping
Dog Biting and Dog Nipping is
fairly common among puppies but may occur in adult dogs that
have not been properly taught bite inhibition in the litter
by mouthing. Dogs experience the world with their mouths and
to the dog their mouth is as important to them as our hands
and eyes are to us. Teaching bite inhibition is often the
first dog training lesson after potty training.
So why do dogs bite?
Part of the reason for dog biting and dog
nipping is because it is a natural part of
their instinct. If you’ve ever watched the Discovery channel
and seen wild puppies in the den, you’d see that from birth
puppies use their mouths to explore the den. When adult dogs
return from a hunt, the puppies will excitedly jump and bite
the adults; this mouthing behavior causes the adult to regurgitate food in
their stomachs to feed their young puppies. No matter how
domesticated your dog is, all dogs are descendants of wild
animals, and this instinct is deeply embedded in their
nature.
At a couple of weeks they start
using their mouths to play with their siblings, biting,
nipping and mouthing.
If a dog is
removed
from the litter to soon he can’t
learn important lessons such as bite
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his siblings. When puppies play together they learn that if
they bite to hard the other puppy yelps and won’t play with
him anymore. This teaches the puppy that teeth are weapons,
but biting to hard causes isolation. When he gets bit from
another sibling he learns what the pain is like; this helps
him to associate biting with pain.
Even though puppies learn bite
inhibition early in life, they still need to be conditioned
again when we bring them home. Puppies can’t do a lot of
damage with a bite, but their teeth are razor sharp and
unlike other puppies, people are more fragile especially
children. In our homes, we need to modify their bite
pressure even further. Adult dogs however can do some major
damage, and it makes little difference to the one bitten
that the dog didn’t mean to do it.
What can I do to stop my dog from
biting?
The solution is a dog training
method that teaches your dog bite inhibition. The method is
the same for puppies or full grown dogs; although with an
adult dog results can take a little longer.
When you’re playing with your dog you need to
choose the amount of mouthing that you will accept. When
you reach that level give a good loud yelp in pain and
turn your body away from him. Get up and walk away and
don’t even look at him, speak to him, or touch him. Your
goal is to isolate him for the next 30 seconds – just long
enough for the lesson to sink in, but not long enough for
him to forget what caused your response.
Sometimes puppies, and some older dogs, seem
to have an innate desire to chew on something when being
played with or even petted. Keep the focus off your hands by
providing a more appropriate chew toy for this mouthing
response. Rawhide bones or rubber squeezes toys should
always be nearby. If your dog ever snaps at your hands or
face when playing, a quick “NO” should startle him. When he
stops, give him praise then give him an appropriate chew.
Never use physical force when correcting for chewing or
mouthing, this only encourages further nipping and
biting.
Your dog instinctively wants to
please you always, so the best solution is the cold shoulder
technique. If he continues this bad behavior, and nips at
you again, then it’s time for a time out. Take him to his
crate or lock him in the bathroom for about 5 minutes to
chill out a little. What we’re trying to teach the dog is bite inhibition; the
lesson learned is that biting cause’s isolation - so don’t
leave him confined for to long with this lesson. When you
let him out, resume playing, just try to tone it down a
little bit, until you’re sure he can be trusted not to
nip.
Remember not all doggy games
require direct contact; avoid Slap Boxing and Wrestling
– try to keep games fun, but also friendly. Frisbee and
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Framed are good
alternatives that not only deliver quality time but provides
much needed exercise.
Turning the tables on dog biting
and nipping through bite inhibition is a fairly simple task.
Most dogs, even adult dogs, learn the lessons rather quickly
so you will be able to move on to more enjoyable dog
training lessons.
Your experiences with your dog
will build a solid bond that will last all the days of your
dog’s life. When it comes to dog training it really helps to
get it right in the first place. Of all the published
material on dog training techniques available, there are
only a few that I would ever recommend. I wish that this
course was available when I had my very first dog; it would
have saved me years of learning the information that this
training course imparts. Why don’t you check it out? It will
cut your dog training time in half.
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